Mans Journey into Self in Heart of Darkness and A Essays

Keeps an eye on Journey into Self in Heart of Darkness and An Essays Keeps an eye on Journey into Self in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now English Keeps an eye on Journey into Self in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Hu240 Innate inside each human spirit is a savage insidiousness side that remaining parts subdued by society. Frequently this shrewd side breaks out during times of disengagement from our way of life, and at whatever point one culture faces another. History is stacked with instances of barbarities that have happened when one culture comes into contact with another. At whatever point in a general sense extraordinary societies meet, there is regularly a dread of defilement and loss of self that drives us to find progressively about our actual selves, regularly causing apparent franticness by the individuals who still can't seem to find. The Puritans left Europe in order to find another world to invite them and their convictions. What they discovered was a huge new world, stacked with Indian societies new to them. This staggering social association caused a few Puritans to go frantic and attempt to cleanse themselves of an apparent malevolence. This came to be known as the Salem witch preliminaries. During World War II, Germany made an endeavor to invade Europe. What happened when the Nazis came into power and aggrieved the Jews in Germany, Austria and Poland is notable as the Holocaust. Here, people abhorrent side gives perhaps the most unnerving event of this century. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi partners led strikes of the ghettos to find and regularly kill any Jews they found. In spite of the fact that Jews are the most generally known casualties of the Holocaust, they were not by any means the only targets. At the point when the war finished, 6 million Jews, Slavs, Gypsies, gay people, Jehovah's Witnesses, Socialists, and others focused by the Nazis, had passed on in the Holocaust. A large portion of these passings happened in gas chambers and mass shootings. This abhorrent assault was persuaded chiefly by the dread of social intermixing which would impurify the Ace Race. Joseph Conrads book, The Heart of Darkness and Francis Coppolas film, End of the world Now are the two anecdotes about Mans venture into his self, and the disclosures to be made there. They are additionally about Man standing up to his feelings of dread of disappointment, craziness, passing, and social pollution. During Marlows strategic discover Kurtz, he is additionally attempting to get himself. He, as Kurtz meant well after entering the Congo. Conrad attempts to give us that Marlow is the thing that Kurtz had been, and Kurtz is the thing that Marlow could become. Each human has a tad bit of Marlow and Kurtz in them. Marlow says about himself, I was getting savage (Conrad), implying that he was turning out to be progressively like Kurtz. Along the stumble into the wild, they find their genuine selves through contact with savage locals. As Marlow adventures further up the Congo, he senses that he is going back through time. He sees the agitated wild and can feel the dimness of its isolation. Marlow runs over less complex barbarian societies along the banks. The more profound into the wilderness he goes, the more backward the occupants appear. Kurtz had lived in the Congo, and was isolated from his own way of life for a long while. He had once been viewed as a respectable man, however the wilderness transformed him significantly. Here, isolated from the remainder of his own general public, he found his underhanded side and got tainted by his capacity and isolation. Marlow educates us concerning the Ivory that Kurtz kept as his own, and that he had no restriction, and was a tree influenced by the breeze (Conrad, 209). Marlow makes reference to the human heads showed on posts that demonstrated that Mr. Kurtz needed restriction in the delight of his different desires (Conrad, 220). Conrad likewise lets us know his nerves turned out badly, and made him direct at certain 12 PM moves finishing with unspeakable rights, which were advertised up to him (Conrad, 208), implying that Kurtz went crazy and permitted himself to be revered as a divine being. Apparently while Kurtz had been confined from his way of life, he had gotten adulterated by this fierce local culture, also, permitted his detestable side to control him. Marlow understands that without a doubt, close to the hour of death, does an individual handle the comprehensive view. He portrays Kurtzs last minutes as if a cover had been lease (Conrad, 239). Kurtzs last incomparable snapshot of complete information (Conrad, 239), gave him how awful the human spirit truly can be. Marlow can just hypothesize with regards to what Kurtz saw that made him shout The awfulness! The repulsiveness, however later includes that Since I peeped over the edge myself, I see better the significance of his gaze it was wide enough

Final Case Study Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Last Case Study Analysis - Assignment Example The instance of â€Å"You’ve Got Mail†¦And You’re Fired! The Case of RadioShack† can be viewed as a significant case connected with the part of human asset (HR) which worries about terminating or firing tremendous figure of workers from their separate occupations (Thinkstock, n.d.). With this worry, this paper plans to assess just as to clarify the issues or issues that related in the aforementioned case identifying with RadioShack. Besides, a lot of proposed arrangements would likewise be given to the administration of RadioShack to manage the recognized issues in future. Assessment and Explanation of the Issue Relating to the Case In the year 2006, the supervisory crew of RadioShack took the choice of firing a specific part of its workers attributable to the explanation of its outrageous budgetary strife condition. In such manner, it has been obviously seen that a figure of 400 faculty connected with the organization got an extreme message through email wh ich was The work power decrease warning is as of now in progress. Sadly, your position is one that has been wiped out. The informal interpretation: You're terminated. (Forbes.com LLC., 2013). The significant issue of the case can be seen to be the strategy which the administration of RadioShack followed to fire or to lay off its workers. ... Once saw to be a monster in the electronic market, RadioShack was encountering extreme rivalries from its main business advertise contenders like Best Buy and CompUSA among others. Greater part of the stores of RadioShack that were situated in Canada have been seen to close down because of overwhelming total deficit looked by the organization. It merits referencing that adjustments in the economy can likewise influenced RadioShack tremendously bringing about low shopper spending on electronic items. Inability to embrace just as to execute adequate business systems in agreeing to customers’ request additionally contributed in money related misfortune that endured by the organization. It has been seen that the organization was encountering from disturbance condition and therefore neglected to rival its significant rivals by an extensive level (RadioShack Corporation, 2006). Subsequently, it very well may be attested that the previously mentioned angles were the fundamental drive r that in the end made the organization to lay off or fire its workers by an impressive level. So as to finish up the issue of the case concerning the way toward firing representatives, it has been evidently seen that the administration of the organization received just as executed the technique for email for firing its workers. In this comparable concern, 400 staff having a place with RadioShack have been seen to get an email wherein the accompanying message had been depicted. The message was The work power decrease warning is right now in progress. Sadly, your position is one that has been killed. The informal interpretation: You're terminated. (Forbes.com LLC., 2013). This specific message by means of email identifying with the methodology of firing the workers can be viewed as the significant issue of the case. The end technique which

Effects of Caffeine on the Body

Effects of Caffeine on the Body Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Print Effects of Caffeine on the Body By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 25, 2019 Westend61/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Caffeine is currently the worlds most commonly used drug. And because caffeine is present in so many common foods and drinks, it is easy to forget that it is a drug. It is even an ingredient in beverages and foods that are marketed to kids. But caffeine has significant effects on the body and physical health. Caffeine is a stimulant drugâ€"it may surprise you to realize that this is the same type of drug as cocaine and meth, substances we think of as hard drugs. Stimulant drugs work partly by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system, which causes the same physical effects as the fight or flight responseâ€"speeding up the heart and breathing, making you feel more alert, and increasing muscle tension. And when caffeine is consumed in large quantities, the side effects can range from unpleasant to severe, sometimes even resulting in caffeine overdose. Even when caffeine is consumed in moderation, there is evidence that there are longer-term negative physical effects. This article gives an overview of both the short-term and longer-term effects of caffeine on the body. Effects on the Heart In simple terms, the stimulant effect of caffeine speeds up the heart rate. Research shows that the level of caffeine at which the heart rate is significantly affected is 360 milligrams, the equivalent of about three and a half cups of brewed coffee. For most people who drink caffeine in moderation, this isnt necessarily harmfulâ€"but for people who are prone to anxiety, this may increase the likelihood of panic reactions, because caffeine also increases anxiety, and people experiencing panic reactions often worry they are having a heart attack. In higher doses, caffeine can cause more significant effects on the heart by changing the speed and regularity of your heartbeat. This is known as tachycardia or cardiac arrhythmia and can be serious. If you think your heartbeat is abnormal, check with your doctor. It is unclear at the moment whether caffeine increases the risk of cardiovascular problems in the longer term. Several studies have indicated no increased risk for cardiovascular problems in either men or women related to caffeine intake, but current recommendations are that people who already have heart problems should avoid caffeine, as other studies show that these conditions can be exacerbated by caffeine and other stimulants. This includes children with cardiovascular problems, who may be exposed to caffeine through soda and energy drinks. Effects on Blood Pressure Studies have conclusively shown that caffeine consumption raises blood pressure. This effect of caffeine, known as the pressor effect, is evident across age and gender groups, and is particularly pronounced in people with hypertension (high blood pressure). If you are unsure of whether this applies to you, it is a simple process to have your blood pressure checked by your physician and to get their advice on moderating your caffeine intake. Effects on Bone Density High coffee consumption has been linked to osteoporosis in men and women. Consumption of soft drinks in children is associated with lower bone mass, although this seems to be at least partially accounted for by those children who drink a lot of soft drinks also have a lower intake of milk. In older women, several studies have shown a link between high caffeine intake and lower bone density, while in younger women, this seems of particular concern when the women use progesterone-only contraceptives such as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, or Depo Provera.

Budgeting Process - 10662 Words

1. Nchite and Nsana, (2004): Public Finance Management and Utilization Project- Report on strategies and Mechanisms of an effective system of public finances management in Zambia. 2. Gumboh Steven, (2004): MTEF Manual for Central Government: Zambia. 3. Mudenda Dale, (2005). The budgeting Processes and Economic Governance in Zambia: A Literature Review. 4. Bolnick Bruce, (1995): Establishing Fiscal Discipline: the Cash budget in Zambia. 5. Dinh Hinh, (2000) Cash Budget in Zambia: Stabilizations versus Growth and Poverty Reduction. 6. Mwanawina, I, M, (2002): Transparency and participation in the budgeting process: Zambia Country Report. 7. Mwansa John, (2005): Zambia Public Financial Management Performance Report. 8. Byaruhanga Charles,†¦show more content†¦(Nchite and Nsana, 2004) 1.2 BACKGROUND Since the 1980s, Zambian policymakers have been pursuing a reform programme to increase wealth creation and improve the capita income of the country. Policies have been devised to resolve declining per capita Incomes, the increasing poverty situation, and the declining budgetary allocations and effectiveness of budget implementation. An aspect of this reform process has focused on macroeconomics reform and budgetary policy. (Mudenda, 2005) The budgetary process has over the years become a very important aspect of macroeconomic management, resource allocation and governance in the country. Since 1993, Zambia has attempted a number of budgeting systems which range from cash budgeting to activity based budgeting. The reform programme under the IMF and World Bank has largely influenced the type of budgeting system that the country has pursued. 1.2.1 MEDIUM TERM EXPENDITURE FRAME WORK (MTEF) AND ACTIVITY BASED BUDGETING (ABB) Before the introduction of MTEF and ABB government followed the traditional budgeting approach which was functional and incremental based on a yearly basis. The budget structure was limited to an administrative and broad economic classification. It lacked programmatic classification and was not linked to policy priorities of government (Gumboh Steven, 2004). The structure hid the detailed activities of the programmes being carried out by the Ministries and other spending agencies (MPSA’s). ThisShow MoreRelatedCapital Budgeting Decision Process2039 Words   |  9 PagesCapital Budgeting Decision Process 1. Introduction The maximization of shareholder wealth can be achieved through dividend policy and increasing share price of the mark value. In order to derive more profits, our company shall invest potential investments which always cover a number of years. Those investments involve substantial initial outlay at the outset and the process. 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Neutrino - definition of a neutrino

The neutrino is an elementary particle that holds no electrical charge, travels at nearly the speed of light, and passes through ordinary matter with virtually no interaction. Neutrinos are created as part of radioactive decay. This decay was observed in 1896 by Henri Becquerel when he noted that certain atoms seem to emit electrons (a process known as beta decay). In 1930, Wolfgang Pauli proposed an explanation for where these electrons could have come from without violating conservation laws, but it involved the presence of a very light, uncharged particle emitted simultaneously during the decay. Neutrinos are produced through radioactive interactions, such as solar fusion, supernovae, radioactive decay, and when cosmic rays collide with the Earths atmosphere. It was Enrico Fermi who developed a more complete theory of neutrino interactions and who coined the term neutrino for these particles. A group of researchers discovered the neutrino in 1956, a finding which later earned them the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics. The Three Types of Neutrino There are actually three types of neutrino: electron neutrino, muon neutrino, and tau neutrino. These names come from their partner particle under the Standard Model of particle physics. The muon neutrino was discovered in 1962 (and earned a Nobel Prize in 1988, 7 years before the earlier discovery of the electron neutrino earned one.) Mass or No Mass? Early predictions indicated that the neutrino may have had no mass, but later examinations have indicated that it has a very small amount of mass, but not zero mass. The neutrino has a half-integer spin, so it is a fermion. It is an electronically neutral lepton, so it interacts through neither the strong nor electromagnetic forces, but only through the weak interaction.

The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Three Free Essays

Bonnie fluffed her red curls as she hurried across Dalcrest’s great lawn. It was so pretty here. Little flagstone paths bordered the lawn, leading off to the various dorms and classroom buildings. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Three or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brightly colored flowers – petunias, impatiens, daisies – were growing everywhere, by the sides of the path and in front of the buildings. The human scenery was pretty awesome, too, Bonnie thought, surreptitiously eyeing a bronzed guy lying on a toWellnear the edge of the lawn. Not surreptitiously enough, though – the guy lifted his shaggy dark head and winked at her. Bonnie giggled and walked faster, her cheeks warm. Honestly, shouldn’t he be unpacking or setting up his room or something? Not just lying around half naked and winking at passing girls like a big †¦ flirt. The bag of stuff Bonnie had bought in the campus bookstore clinked gently in her hand. Of course, she hadn’t been able to buy books yet, as they wouldn’t sign up for classes until the next day, but it turned out the bookstore sold everything. She’d gotten some great stuff: a Dalcrest mug, a teddy bear wearing its own cute little Dalcrest T-shirt, and a few things that would come in handy, like an efficiently organized shower caddy and a col ection of pens in every color of the rainbow. She had to admit she was pretty excited about starting col ege. Bonnie shifted the bag to her left hand and flexed the cramping fingers of her right. Excited or not, al this stuff she’d bought was heavy. But she needed it. This was her plan: she was going to become a new person at col ege. Not entirely new; she liked herself fine, for the most part. But she was going to become more of a leader, more mature, the kind of person who people said, â€Å"Ask Bonnie,† or â€Å"Trust Bonnie,† rather than, â€Å"Oh, Bonnie,† which was completely different. She was determined to step out of the shadows of Meredith and Elena. They were both terrific, of course, her absolute best friends, but they didn’t even realize how terrifyingly in charge they were al the time. Bonnie wanted to become a terrific, ful y in-charge person in her own right. Plus maybe she’d meet a real y special guy. That would be nice. Bonnie couldn’t actual y blame Meredith or Elena for the fact that al the way through high school, she’d had plenty of dates but no serious boyfriends. But the simple fact was that, even if everyone thought you were cute, if your two closest friends were gorgeous and smart and powerful, the kind of guy who was looking to fal in love might find you a little bit †¦ fluffy †¦ in comparison. She had to admit, though, that she was relieved that she and Meredith and Elena were al living together. She might not want to be stuck in their shadows, but they were stil her best friends. And, after al †¦ Thud. Someone crashed into Bonnie’s side and she lost her train of thought completely. She staggered backward. A large male body lurched into her again, briefly crushing her face against his chest, and she tripped, fal ing against someone else’s side. There were guys al around her, shoving one another back and forth, joking around and arguing, paying no attention to her as she was jostled among them, until a strong hand suddenly steadied her in the midst of the turmoil. By the time she found her feet, they were moving off again, five or six male bodies swiping and shoving at one another, not stopping to apologize, as if they hadn’t even noticed her as anything more than an inanimate obstacle in their path. Except for one of them. Bonnie found herself staring at a worn blue T-shirt and a slim torso with Well-muscled arms. She straightened up and smoothed her hair, and the hand gripping her arm let go. â€Å"Are you al right?† a low voice asked. I’d be better if you hadn’t almost knocked me down, Bonnie was about to say snippily. She was out of breath, and her bag was heavy, and this guy and his friends seriously needed to watch where they were going. Then she looked up, and her eyes met his. Wow. The guy was gorgeous. His eyes were a clear, true blue, the blue of the sky at dawn on a summer morning. His features were sharply cut, the eyebrows arched, the cheekbones high, but his mouth was soft and sensual. And she’d never seen hair quite that color before, except on the youngest kids, that pure white-blond that made her think of tropical beaches under a summer sky†¦ â€Å"Are you okay?† he repeated more loudly, a frown of concern crinkling his perfect forehead. God. Bonnie could feel herself blushing right up to the roots of her hair. She had just been staring at him with her mouth open. â€Å"I’m fine,† she said, trying to pul herself together. â€Å"I guess I wasn’t watching where I was going.† He grinned, and a tiny zing! shot right through Bonnie. His smile was gorgeous, too, and it lit up his whole face. â€Å"That’s nice of you to say,† he said, â€Å"but I think maybe we should have been watching where we were going instead of shoving each other al over the path. My friends sometimes get a little †¦ rowdy.† He glanced past her, and Bonnie looked back over her shoulder. His friends had stopped and were waiting for him farther down the path. As Bonnie watched, one of them, a tal dark guy, smacked another on the back of the head, and a moment later they were scuffling and shoving again. â€Å"Yeah, I can see that,† said Bonnie, and the gorgeous white-blond guy laughed. His rich laugh made Bonnie smile, too, and pul ed her attention back to those eyes. â€Å"Anyway, please accept my apology,† he said. â€Å"I’m real y sorry.† He held out his hand. â€Å"My name’s Zander.† His grip was nice and firm, his hand large and warm around hers. Bonnie felt herself blushing again, and she tossed her red curls back and stuck her chin bravely in the air. She wasn’t going to act al flustered. So what if he was gorgeous? She was friends – sort of, anyway – with Damon. She ought to be immune to gorgeous guys by now. â€Å"I’m Bonnie,† she said, smiling up at him. â€Å"This is my first day here. Are you a freshman, too?† â€Å"Bonnie,† he said thoughtful y, drawing her name out a little like he was tasting it. â€Å"No, I’ve been here for a while.† â€Å"Zander†¦ Zander,† the guys down the path began chanting, their voices getting faster and louder as they repeated it. â€Å"Zander†¦ Zander†¦ Zander.† Zander winced, his attention slipping back toward his friends. â€Å"I’m sorry, Bonnie, I’ve got to run,† he said. â€Å"We’ve got sort of a†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He paused. â€Å"†¦ club thing going on. But, like I said, I’m real y sorry we almost knocked you over. I hope I’l see you again soon, okay?† He squeezed her hand once more, gave her a lingering smile, and walked away, picking up speed as he got closer to his friends. Bonnie watched him rejoin the group of guys. Just before they turned past a dorm, Zander looked back at her, flashed that gorgeous smile, and waved. Bonnie raised her hand to wave back, accidental y clunking the heavy bag against her side as he turned away. Amazing, she thought, remembering the color of his eyes. I might be falling in love. Matt leaned against the wobbly pile of suitcases he’d stacked by the entrance to his dorm room. â€Å"Darn it,† he said as he jiggled the key in the door’s lock. Had they even given him the right key? â€Å"Hey,† a voice said behind him, and Matt jerked, tumbling a suitcase down onto the floor. â€Å"Whoops, sorry about that. Are you Matt?† â€Å"Yeah,† Matt said, giving the key one last twist and, just like that, the door final y opened. He turned, smiling. â€Å"Are you Christopher?† The school had told him his roommate’s name and that he was on the footbal team, too, but the two of them hadn’t gotten in touch. Christopher looked okay. He was a big guy with a linebacker build, friendly smile, and short sandy hair that he scrubbed at with one hand as he stepped back to make way for the cheerful middle-aged couple fol owing him. â€Å"Hi there, you must be Matt,† said the woman, who was carrying a rol ed-up rug and a Dalcrest pennant. â€Å"I’m Jennifer, Christopher’s mom, and this is Mark, his dad. It’s so nice to meet you. Are your folks here?† â€Å"Uh, no, I just drove up by myself,† Matt said. â€Å"My hometown, Fel ‘s Church, isn’t too far from here.† He grabbed his suitcases and lugged them into the room, hurrying to get out of Christopher’s family’s way. Their room was pretty smal . There was a bunk bed along one wal , a narrow space in the middle of the room, and two desks and dressers crammed side by side on the other wal . The girls and Stefan were no doubt living in luxury, but it hadn’t seemed quite right to let Stefan use his Power to get Matt a good housing assignment. It was bad enough that Matt took someone else’s slot as a student and someone else’s space on the footbal team. Stefan had talked him into doing just that. â€Å"Look, Matt,† he’d said, his green eyes serious. â€Å"I understand how you feel. I don’t like influencing people to get what I want either. But the fact is, we need to stay together. With the lines of Power that run through this whole part of the country, we have to be on our guard. We’re the only ones who know.† Matt had to agree, when Stefan put it like that. He’d turned down the plush dorm room Stefan had offered to arrange for him, though, and taken what the housing office assigned him. He had to hang on to at least a shred of his honor. Plus if he was in the same dorm as the others, it would have been hard to say no to rooming with Stefan. He liked Stefan fine, but the idea of living with him, of watching him with Elena, the girl Matt had lost and stil loved despite al that had happened, was too much. And it would be fun to meet new people, to expand his horizons a bit after spending his whole life in Fel ‘s Church. But the room was awful y smal . And Christopher seemed to have a ton of stuff. He and his parents went up and down the stairs, hauling in a sound system, a little refrigerator, a TV, a Wii. Matt shoved his own three suitcases into the corner and helped them bring it al in. â€Å"We’l share the fridge and the entertainment stuff, of course,† Christopher told him, glancing at Matt’s bags, which clearly contained nothing but clothes and maybe some sheets and towels. â€Å"If we can figure out where to put it al .† Christopher’s mom was prowling around the room, directing his dad on where to move things. â€Å"Great, thanks – † Matt started to say, but Christopher’s dad, having final y managed to wedge the TV on top of one of the dressers, turned to look at Matt. â€Å"Hey,† he said. â€Å"It just hit me – if you’re from Fel ‘s Church, you guys were the state champions last year. You must be some player. What position do you play?† â€Å"Uh, thanks,† Matt said. â€Å"I play quarterback.† â€Å"First string?† Christopher’s dad asked him. Matt blushed. â€Å"Yeah.† Now they were al staring at him. â€Å"Wow,† Christopher said. â€Å"No offense, man, but why are you going to Dalcrest? I mean, I’m excited just to play col ege bal , but you could have gone, like, Division One.† Matt shrugged uncomfortably. â€Å"Um, I had to stay close to home.† Christopher opened his mouth to say something else, but his mother gave a tiny shake of her head and he closed it again. Great, Matt thought. They probably thought he had family problems. He had to admit it warmed him a little, though, to be with people who acknowledged what he’d given up. The girls and Stefan didn’t real y understand footbal . Even though Stefan had played on their high school team with him, his mind-set was stil very much that of the Renaissance European aristocrat: sports were enjoyable pastimes that kept the body fit. Stefan didn’t real y care. But Christopher and his family – they got what it meant for Matt to pass up the chance of playing for a top-ranked col ege footbal team. â€Å"So,† Christopher said, a little too suddenly, as if he’d been trying to think of a way to change the subject, â€Å"which bed do you want? I don’t care whether I take top or bottom.† They al looked over at the bunk beds, and that’s when Matt saw it for the first time. It must have arrived while he was downstairs helping with Christopher’s luggage. A cream-colored envelope sat on the bottom bunk, made of a fancy thick paper stock like a wedding invitation. On the front was written in cal igraphy â€Å"Matthew Honeycutt.† â€Å"What’s that, dear?† Christopher’s mom asked curiously. Matt shrugged, but he was beginning to feel a thrum of excitement in his chest. He’d heard something about invitations certain people at Dalcrest received, ones that just mysteriously appeared, but he’d always thought they were a myth. Flipping the envelope over, he saw a blue wax seal bearing the impression of an ornate letter V. Huh. After gazing at the envelope for a second, he folded it and slipped it into his back pocket. If it was what he thought it was, he was supposed to open it alone. â€Å"I guess that’s fate tel ing us the bottom bunk’s yours,† Christopher said amiably. â€Å"Yeah,† Matt said distractedly, his heart pounding hard. â€Å"Excuse me for a minute, okay?† He ducked out into the hal , took a deep breath, and opened the envelope. Inside was more thick fancy paper with cal igraphy on it and a narrow piece of black fabric. He read: Fortis Aeturnus For generations, the best and brightest of Dalcrest College have been chosen to join the Vitale Society. This year, you have been selected. Should you wish to accept this honor and become one of us, come tomorrow night at eight o’clock to the main campus gate. You must be blindfolded and dressed as befits a serious occasion. Tell no one. The little pulse of excitement in Matt’s chest increased until he could hear his heart pounding in his ears. He sank down along the wal and took a deep breath. He’d heard stories about the Vitale Society. The handful of Well-known actors, famous writers, and great Civil War general that Dalcrest counted among their alumni were al rumored to have been members. To belong to the legendary society was supposed to ensure your success, to link you to an incredible secret network that would help you throughout your life. More than that, there was talk of mysterious deeds, of secrets revealed only to members. And they were supposed to have amazing parties. But they were just gossip, the stories of the Vitale Society, and no one ever straight-out admitted to belonging to it. Matt always figured the secret society was a myth. The col ege itself so vehemently denied any knowledge of the Vitale Society that Matt suspected the admissions people might have made the whole thing up, trying to make the col ege seem a little more exclusive and mysterious than it real y was. But here – he looked down at the creamy paper clutched in his hands – was evidence that al the stories might be true. It could be a joke, he supposed, a trick someone was playing on a few of the freshmen. It didn’t feel like a joke, though. The seal, the wax, the expensive paper; it seemed like a lot of effort to go to if the invitation wasn’t genuine. The most exclusive, most secret society at Dalcrest was real. And they wanted him. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Three, Essay examples

Consumer Behavior Influences Consumer Needs

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Consumer Behavior of Influences Consumer Needs. Answer: Consumer Behavior Consumer behavior is the study of the organizations, groups and individuals and the processes that they use to use, secure, select and dispose of products, ideas, experiences and services for satisfying their needs and the impact of these processes on the society and consumer. It is a blend of the elements from economics, marketing, social anthropology, sociology and physiology (Solomon 2014). The different theoretical approaches that have been adopted for drawing on the different psychological traditions and decision making can be classified into five emerging and major approaches. These includes humanistic, cognitive, behaviorist, psychodynamic and economic man. The five personality dimensions are neuroticism, agreeableness, extroversion, conscientiousness and openness to experience that can be attributed to the personality traits (Hanna, Wozniak and Hanna 2013). This assignment will analyze my behavior by the construction of my description as a consumer in association with the con sumer behavior theories. My behavior as a consumer is influenced greatly by the factors like perception, learning and motivation. These are the personal or internal factors. The social or external factors include cultural values, family roles and social norms. Environment and trends influence the external factors to a great deal (Kardes, Cronley and Cline 2014). We choose products according to our personality that expresses our behavior, intentions, emotions and thoughts. I needed a cellular phone and when I reached the market, I was confused between the two products each of Apple and Blackberry. Although I prefer Apple over any other brand because of its singularity, boldness, creativity and innovation, I was tempted to buy a Blackberry this time due to its attractive looks, affordable price and user-friendly features. I faced an approach-approach conflict where I had to choose between two desirable alternatives. After a thorough understanding of my needs, I chose to buy the Blackberry product as it satisfi ed my utilitarian and hedonic needs following my motivational direction. My choice also reflected my innovativeness as I went forward to try a new thing that I have not tried before. The lifestyle of a consumer includes his opinions, values, interests and activities. The purchasing decision and behavior are influenced by the lifestyle of a consumer (Mullen and Johnson 2013). I went to Woolworths supermarket for some grocery and selected organic products as I prefer to live a balanced and healthy lifestyle. According to the online VALS survey, I am an achiever and I possess achievement motivation. I am a goal oriented person, hardworking and peer-conscious. To maintain my achiever trait, I have to maintain a lifestyle that supports my achievement motivation. Therefore, I selected organic products from the grocery like black beans and brown rice syrup for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. I am allocentric and I like to avoid unhealthy foods. Culture plays a crucial role in understanding the behaviors and needs of an individual. An individual is taught from his society, cultural environment, friends and family the common behaviors, preferences and values regarding his culture throughout his life. Therefore, it is important for the brands to take into account the cultural factors that are inherent to the global markets for their product to adapt accordingly with the expectations, behavior, habits and perception of the consumers (Lantos 2015). I have a friend John who belongs to the UK and it is common in his culture to invite friends and colleagues at home for dinner or a drink. It is common in the Australian culture as well and therefore, we share a similar culture of inviting friends at home and spend time together. However, my friend Yuki is from Japan and in his culture, it is not common to invite friends at home and these outings are done with colleagues and friends in a restaurant. My friend Aahil is from Iran and ac cording to his culture, alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited. Therefore, whenever we plan a meet for the colleagues whether it is at Johns place or with Yuki at the restaurant, we prefer the fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC as they do not serve alcoholic beverages and are compatible with almost every culture. Brand equity plays an important role with these cultural factors in consideration and the brand like McDonalds and KFC is very much adaptable to almost every culture in the world. Family holds the most influencing factor for the consumption qualities of an individual. It lays down an environment for socialization that helps him to acquire values, shape the personality and evolve. This also has an impact on his brand perception, consumer habits and the purchase of products. Family habits and perceptions exert a strong influence on the consumer behavior of buying and the consumers tend to maintain the same behavior that is acquired with the families (Griskevicius and Kenrick 2013). My parents used to say in my childhood that Coke contains sugar and so it is not good for my teeth and health. I should refrain from drinking Coke. As a child, this behavior developed in me and now I do not buy the regular Coke. Being a health conscious individual, I prefer to have Diet Coke or Coca Cola Zero over other beverages. From this perspective, it can be stated that the Freudian system of pleasure principle comes to force where my family shaped my behavior where my primary de sire is to maximize pleasure by avoiding the pain. The variants of Coke that I choose for my delight refreshes me without adding up the extra calories and contribute to my fitness. The study of the consumer behavior is largely motivated by the psychology of how the consumers reason, feel select and think between the different and available alternatives. The organizations and firms also take into consideration how the consumer gets influenced by the surrounding environment (Zeugner-Roth, Zabkar and Diamantopoulos 2015). Limitations in the information and knowledge of the consumers influence the marketing outcome and decisions. Therefore, the markets are in a constant process of improving their marketing strategies and marketing campaigns for effectively reaching the consumers. Decision strategies and consumer motivation differ between the various products and differ in their level of interest and importance that entails for the consumers (Hawking 2016). My decision making regarding consumption behavior is modified by the external and internal factors that are based on the principles and traits of needs and motivation. References Griskevicius, V. and Kenrick, D.T., 2013. Fundamental motives: How evolutionary needs influence consumer behavior.Journal of Consumer Psychology,23(3), pp.372-386. Hanna, N., Wozniak, R. and Hanna, M., 2013.Consumer behavior: An applied approach. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. Hawking, S., 2016. Consumer Theories and Models.Consumer Economics: Issues and Behaviors, p.81. Kardes, F., Cronley, M. and Cline, T., 2014.Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning. Lantos, G.P., 2015.Consumer behavior in action: Real-life applications for marketing managers. Routledge. Mullen, B. and Johnson, C., 2013.The psychology of consumer behavior. Psychology Press. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: prentice Hall. Zeugner-Roth, K.P., Zabkar, V. and Diamantopoulos, A., 2015. Consumer ethnocentrism, national identity, and consumer cosmopolitanism as drivers of consumer behavior: a social identity theory perspective.Journal of International Marketing,23(2), pp.25-54.